UPDATE commande_temp SET COT_MktimeMAJ = '1723681070', COT_Track = ' Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) 3.12.166.24', COT_ChaineEcommerce = 'Article (7671)' WHERE COT_Session ='41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4''
Mysql Error:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvk' at line 1
SELECT * FROM commande_temp WHERE COT_Session = '41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4''
Mysql Error:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvk' at line 1
SELECT * FROM commande_temp WHERE COT_Session = '41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4''
SELECT COT_NbArticle, COT_PrixCommande, COT_PrixCommandeReduc, COT_ReducPromo, COT_NbArticleQuantite FROM commande_temp WHERE COT_Session = '41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4''
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SELECT COT_NbArticle , COT_PrixCommande , COT_PrixCommandeReduc , COT_ReducPromo , COT_NbArticleQuantite FROM commande_temp WHERE COT_Session = '41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4'?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4?navID=41dfpvkfs25jgfqcotqpbv5ic4''
Les forêts tropicales humides recèlent une des plus grandes diversités biologiques de la planète. Si elles sont peu altérées dans certaines régions, voire intactes, en revanche, la dégradation des forêts est dans beaucoup de régions de plus en plus rapide. Les conséquences d'une déforestation accélérée sont graves, et parfois [...] [lire le résumé du livre]
Quel est le sujet du livre "La forêt tropicale humide"
Les forêts tropicales humides recèlent une des plus grandes diversités biologiques de la planète.
Si elles sont peu altérées dans certaines régions, voire intactes, en revanche, la dégradation des forêts est dans beaucoup de régions de plus en plus rapide. Les conséquences d'une déforestation accélérée sont graves, et parfois irréversibles: modifications climatiques, érosion et dégradation des sols, désertification perte de biodiversité.
Mieux connaître la nature et le mode de fonctionnement des forêts tropicales est essentiel pour aider les décideurs politiques et les gestionnaires à la préserver. L'enjeu est à la fois écologique et économique. Si les connaissances ont beaucoup progressé, de multiples questions se posent encore : Comment se forme et évolue l'écosystème forestier humide, en perpétuel renouvellement? Quelle est l'histoire biologique des forêts tropicales humides et comment s'y produit l'évolution? Quelles sont les espèces animales et végétales abritées par les forêts tropicales humides? Quelles sont celles qui pourraient intéresser l'industrie des biotechnologies? Comment gérer et exploiter les ressources naturelles des forêts tropicales sans les détruire?
Cet ouvrage est une synthèse des connaissances actuelles sur les forêts tropicales humides, largement illustrée de photos et de schémas.
Il s'adresse aux étudiants, aux chercheurs et aux enseignants et plus généralement à un public désireux de mieux comprendre ce merveilleux écosystème.
Auteurs :
Henri Puig est Professeur émérite au Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre de l'Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse, où il a enseigné, de 1994 à 2000, la biologie végétale et l'écologie. Il a été, de 1981 à 1994, Professeur à l'Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) où il a dirigé le Laboratoire de Botanique tropicale. Il a réalisé l'essentiel de ses travaux en Amérique tropicale, principalement au Mexique et en Guyane.
La collection ' Botanique' est dirigée par Aline Raynal-Roques, professeur au Muséum national d'histoire naturelle.
Sommaire et contenu du livre "La forêt tropicale humide"
TABLE DES MATIÈRES
AVA T-PROPOS 3
CHAPITRE 1 Origine et distribution de la forêt tropicale humide 5
1.1
~origine de la forêt tropicale humide et l'évolution des angiospermes 6
1.2
La théorie des refuges et les centres d'endémisme 19
1.3
~évolution des forêts tropicales humides
au cours des 40 derniers millénaires 25
1.3.1
Les mécanismes généraux des fluctuations des forêts denses humides 25
1.3.2
I..:évolution des différents blocs forestiers 28
lA La distribution actuelle des forêts tropicales humides 39
1.4.1
I..:Afrique tropicale 39
1.4.2
I..:Amérique tropicale 40
1.4.3
I..:Asie tropicale 42
CHAPITRE 2 Les facteurs du milieu 43
2.1
Les facteurs climatiques 45
2.1.1
Le macroclimat 46
2.1.2
Le microclimat 56
2.1.3
Les changements climatiques et les forêts tropicales 71
2.2
Les facteurs édaphiques 74
2.2.1
I..:évolution de la matière organique du sol en milieu tropical humide 76
2.2.2
Le rôle écologique de l'eau et de l'aération dans les sols tropicaux 81
2.2.3
Les propriétés chimiques du sol 86
2.2.4
La biologie des sols tropicaux 90
2.2.5
Le rôle des sols sur la distribution des groupements
et des espèces forestières tropicales 98
CHAPITRE 3 Biologie et morphologie 103
3.1
Les épiphytes 104
3.1.1
Généralités 104
3.1.2
Biogéographie et systématique des épiphytes 107
3.1.3
Écologie des épiphytes 108
3.1.4
Associations épiphytes-animaux: exemples de mutualisme 114
3.1.5
Parasitisme, symbiose et épiphytisme 118
3.2
Les lianes 118
3.2.1
Modes de vie et adaptations 119
3.2.2
Croissance des lianes 120
3.2.3
Écologie des lianes 121
3.2.4
Rôle des lianes dans la forêt 122
3.2.5
Anatomie des lianes 124
3.2.6
Répartition systématique des lianes 125
3.3
Les racines 126
3.3.1
Le polymorphisme racinaire 126
3.3.2
I..:enracinement superficiel et les anastomoses racinaires 128
3.3.3
Les racines échasses 131
3.3.4
Les contreforts 136
3.3.5
Les pneumatophores 140
3.3.6
Les mycorhizes 143
3.4
La cauliflorie 146
3.4.1
Déterminisme et interprétation 148
3.4.2
Caractères morphologiques des fleurs 149
3.5
La pollinisation 150
3.5.1
Mécanismes d'attraction 151
3.5.2
Entomogamie 153
3.5.3
Ornithogamie 159
3.5.4
Cheiroptérogamie 165
3.5.5
Anémogamie 168
3.5.6
Hydrogamie 169
3.6
Phénologie florale 169
3.6.1
Déterminisme de la floraison 170
3.6.2
Les types phénologiques 172
3.6.3
Saisonnalité 174
3.7
La canopée 178
3.7.1
Organisation et structure de la canopée 179
3.7.2
La canopée et le microclimat 184
3.7.3
Les biocénoses de la canopée 185
3.8
Le sous-bois des forêts tropicales humides 191
3.8.1
Conditions écologiques du sous-bois 191
3.8.2
Composition Ooristique 194
3.8.3
Adaptations morphologiques 195
3.8.4
Adaptations fonctionnelles 196
3.9
La diversité de la vie 199
3.9.1
Les Oores tropicales 202
3.9.2
Les faunes tropicales 214
3.9.3
Les mécanismes de la biodiversité dans la forêt tropicale humide 221
CHAPITRE 4 Structures spatiales, temporelles et fonctionnement 233
4.1
Les structures spatiales de la forêt 235
4.1.1
Concepts généraux de la structure dans l'espace 235
4.1.2
Les structures verticales 237
4.1.3
Les structures horizontales 242
4.2
Structures dans le temps: la dynamique forestière 250
4.2.1
La notion de succession 250
4.2.2
Les cycles sylvigénétiques 253
4.2.3
Les chablis 255
4.2.4
La régénération forestière 261
4.2.5
Mosaïque et dynamique forestières 269
4.2.6
Dissémination des diaspores et régénération 275
4.3
Interactions plantes-animaux et coévolution 278
4.3.1
Mécanismes de dispersion des plantes 278
4.3.2
Quelques cas particuliers de zoochorie 288
CHAPITRE 5 Utilisations et transformations de la forêt 305
5.1
Agriculture sur brûlis 306
5.1.1
Dégradation des sols par l'agriculture sur brûlis 309
5.1.2
Conditions susceptibles d'atténuer la dégradation 315
5.2
De la cueillette à l'extractivisme 317
5.2.1
Plantes utiles 317
5.2.2
I..:extractivisme en Amazonie 332
5.3
Agroforesterie 343
5.3.1
Pratiques agroforestières en Indonésie 345
5.3.2
Autres aspects de l'agroforesterie 353
5.4
Exploitation forestière et développement durable 362
5.4.1
Exploitation forestière 362
5.4.2
Le développement durable en forêt tropicale humide 372
5.5
La déforestation et la fragmentation forestière 377
5.5.1
Les faits 378
5.5.2
Les causes 380
5.5.3
Les conséquences 381
5.5.4
La fragmentation forestière 390
5.6
La conservation et les réserves naturelles 397
5.6.1
Pourquoi conserver? 397
5.6.2
Comment conserver? 399
5.6.3
Les réserves de la biosphère MAB 400
CONeL SION 403
Bibliographie 408
Glossaire 426
Index général 433
Index des noms scientifiques 440
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